VC++ 判断文件是否存在

1. 使用_access函数，函数原型为 int _access( const char *path, int mode );

2. 使用CreateFile函数，函数原型为： HANDLE CreateFile( LPCTSTR lpFileName, // pointer to name of the file DWORD dwDesiredAccess, // access (read-write) mode DWORD dwShareMode, // share mode LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttributes, // pointer to security attributes DWORD dwCreationDisposition, // how to create DWORD dwFlagsAndAttributes, // file attributes HANDLE hTemplateFile // handle to file with attributes to // copy ); 3. 使用FindFirstFile函数，函数原型为： HANDLE FindFirstFile( LPCTSTR lpFileName, // pointer to name of file to search for LPWIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData // pointer to returned information ); 4. 使用GetFileAttributes函数，函数原型如下： DWORD GetFileAttributes( LPCTSTR lpFileName // pointer to the name of a file or directory ); 5. 使用Shell Lightweight Utility APIs函数 PathFileExists（）专门判断文件和目录时否存在的函数文件名可读性比较强还可以判断目录是否存在 Header: Declared in Shlwapi.h Import Library: Shlwapi.lib 以上的各种方法供参考，函数具体用法需参见MSDN。

方法1： #include <io.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h>

void main( void )

{ if( (_access( "D:\\a.txt", 0 )) != -1 ) { printf( "File ACCESS.C exists\n" ); if( (_access( "ACCESS.C", 2 )) != -1 ) printf( "File ACCESS.C has write permission\n" ); } }

方法2：

if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != CreateFile("D:\\a.txt", GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL)) { AfxMessageBox("File ACCESS.C exists\n"); }

方法3：

#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400

#include <windows.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{ WIN32_FIND_DATA FindFileData; HANDLE hFind;

printf ("Target file is %s.\n", argv[1]);

hFind = FindFirstFile(argv[1], &FindFileData); if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { printf ("Invalid File Handle. GetLastError reports %d\n", GetLastError ()); return (0); } else { printf ("The first file found is %s\n", FindFileData.cFileName); FindClose(hFind); return (1); } }

方法4：

if (GetFileAttributes("c:\\1.txt") == -1) MessageBox(0."Invalid File ","hehe",0) else MessageBox(0."The first file found ","haha",0)

方法5：

if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != CreateFile("D:\\a.txt", 0, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL)) { AfxMessageBox("File exists\n"); }